* P2N2222A_TYP - Typical P2N2222A Gummel-Poon model (PSpice3 syntax) * Source: ON Semiconductor P2N2222A datasheet (P2N2222A-D.PDF, Rev.7, 2013) * Model prepared by AI-assisted extraction and physics-based derivation * Date: 2025-10-10 * Notes: Typical model. Parameters marked "ESTIMATED" were not explicitly listed in the datasheet * and were derived from datasheet curves/typical device physics. See parameter table and JSON summary. .model P2N2222A_TYP NPN + IS=1.8e-14 ; A saturation current (typical) - derived + BF=200 ; forward DC current gain (typical) + NF=1.0 ; forward emission coeff + ISE=1.0e-13 ; A emitter leakage scale (estimated) + NE=1.5 ; emitter emission coeff (assumed) + IKF=0.25 ; A forward beta roll-off current (estimated from datasheet curves) + IKR=1.0e-3 ; A reverse roll-off (estimated) + ISC=1.0e-12 ; A collector leakage scale (estimated) + BR=5 ; reverse beta (estimated) + NR=1.0 ; reverse emission coeff + RB=10 ; Ohm base series resistance (typical) + RBM=3 ; Ohm minimum base resistance (estimated) + RC=0.30 ; Ohm collector series resistance (derived from VCE(sat) fit) + RE=0.20 ; Ohm emitter series resistance (estimated) + CJE=25e-12 ; F base-emitter junction capacitance (Cibo ~25 pF in datasheet) + VJE=0.75 ; V junction potential for CJE (typical) + MJE=0.33 ; grading coefficient for CJE (typical) + CJC=8e-12 ; F base-collector junction capacitance (Cobo ~8 pF) + VJC=0.75 ; V junction potential for CJC + MJC=0.33 ; grading coefficient for CJC + FC=0.5 ; forward-bias depletion cap coefficient + TF=4.0e-10 ; s forward transit time (approx from fT) + TR=1.0e-7 ; s reverse transit time / storage time (derived) + XTF=3 ; temp exponent for TF (default) + VTF=0.0 ; V TF voltage parameter (default) + ITF=0.0 ; A TF current scale (default) + PTF=0.0 ; TF exponent (default) + XTB=1.5 ; beta temperature coefficient + XTI=3 ; Is temperature exponent + EG=1.11 ; eV silicon bandgap + KF=1e-14 ; flicker noise coefficient (placeholder) + AF=1.0 ; flicker noise exponent (placeholder) + XCJC=1.0 ; fraction of CJC included in depletion model + CJS=0.0 ; F surface cap (not used) + VJS=0.75 ; V surface junction potential + MJS=0.5 ; surface grading coeff + TNOM=25) * End of P2N2222A_TYP model